Preparing for Planting Season with South Dakota Farmer Tim Ostrem
As the snow gives way to thawing fields, South Dakota farmers begin a crucial chapter in their year—planting season. This time is a blend of preparation, anticipation, and adaptability, setting the foundation for the months ahead. For Tim Ostrem, a fifth-generation farmer from Centerville, South Dakota, planting season is more than just a routine; it’s an enduring tradition shaped by years of learning and innovation.
The Start of Something New
“Every year is a new year, and every year brings new challenges,” Tim says, highlighting the dynamic nature of farming. Planting season is a time of hope and hard work, with weather serving as the ultimate wildcard. A warm, dry spring can provide the perfect conditions for planting, while unexpected rain or cold snaps can delay progress. For Tim, flexibility is key.
“Back when I started farming in 1976, we didn’t plant until May,” he recalls. “Today, if the weather allows, we aim to finish planting by May 1—even soybeans. Early planting has been shown to produce better results, but every year is different. You have to adjust and make the best decisions based on what’s in front of you.”
Preparation is Everything
Modern farming demands meticulous preparation. Tim emphasizes the importance of readiness, from ensuring equipment is in working order to adopting new technologies. “Planting isn’t just about putting seeds in the ground—it’s about being prepared for every possibility,” he explains.
Advancements in technology have transformed how South Dakota farmers approach planting. Precision planting tools, GPS-guided equipment, and variable-rate technology allow farmers to maximize efficiency and sustainability. Tim also highlights the role of no-till farming in preserving soil health and reducing erosion. “We used to plow fields until they were black, but today, keeping residue on the surface helps maintain soil structure and fertility,” he says.
However, with advancements come challenges. “The complexity of modern machinery means one small malfunction can delay planting,” Tim explains. “It could be a broken wire or a computer issue—but ensuring everything is ready before heading to the fields can save valuable time.”
Recovering from the Unexpected
South Dakota’s unpredictable weather often poses significant challenges, and last year’s flooding left a lasting impact on many farms. Tim’s fields were completely submerged, resulting in total crop loss. To recover, he turned to cover crops like radishes and oats, which helped restore soil health and prevent erosion.
“Cover crops are a game-changer,” Tim says. “They keep the soil active, reduce wind erosion, and ensure the fields are in better shape for planting the following year.” This forward-thinking approach is a testament to the resilience and adaptability required in farming.
Lessons from the Land
Over decades of farming, Tim has learned that a successful planting season starts with readiness and a strong work ethic. “Seeing a field come up evenly and thrive is one of the most rewarding parts of farming,” he shares. “It’s a reminder that the hard work we put in at the start pays off.”
Beyond the technical aspects, planting season represents a connection to the land, family, and community. “Farming isn’t just a job—it’s a way of life,” Tim explains. “We want to leave the land better than we found it, not just for ourselves but for future generations.”
The Role of Innovation
South Dakota farmers continue to embrace new technologies that enhance efficiency and sustainability. From drone-based spraying to precision planting, these advancements are reshaping agriculture. Tim points to “see-and-spray” technology as an example of how innovation is reducing chemical use and improving environmental outcomes.
“Farmers live and work on this land—we’re committed to protecting it,” he says. “The tools we have today allow us to be more efficient and environmentally friendly while still producing high-quality crops.”
Supporting Future Farmers
As a seasoned farmer, Tim is passionate about supporting the next generation. “Access to land is one of the biggest challenges for young farmers,” he notes. “It’s heartening to see established farmers mentoring and providing opportunities for younger ones to get started.”
For those preparing for their first planting season, Tim offers straightforward advice: “Be ready. Have your equipment in top shape and take advantage of every good weather window. And remember, farming is about learning—every year brings new lessons.”
A Season of Hope and Hard Work
Planting season is a time of optimism and dedication for South Dakota farmers. It’s a reminder of the resilience and innovation that define agriculture. As they prepare their fields for the months ahead, farmers like Tim carry the weight of tradition while embracing the future.
Through their hard work, South Dakota’s farmers ensure that the land continues to provide for generations to come. For more stories about the lives and practices of local farmers, head over to our South Dakota Soybean Stories.
